Employment and Workforce Development

“All Americans have a right to participate fully in our society and community life. But right now, our society starts to exclude us as we age. Americans are living longer, but our systems and structures haven’t been adjusted so that older people can stay involved. Instead, our workplace policies, our transportation systems, and other features of everyday life have the effect of isolating and marginalizing older adults. To build a more just society, more inclusive society, we need to take steps to prevent social isolation of any group, including older people.” (Frameworks Institute Reframing Aging Training). 

“Ageism is discrimination based on prejudices about age. When ageism is directed at older people, it often involves the assumption that older people are less competent than younger people. Ageism has a huge negative impact on older people. Ageism’s effects are built into the institutions and systems that shape Amiercan’s lives. One example is common workplace policies and practices that discriminate against older people. Because people hold negative and inaccurate stereotypes about older workers, this limits older people’s ability to find employment. Due to ageism, capable people who could contribute are left out of the workforce. Prejudice is often implicit – people aren’t even aware of their own prejudices. We are all exposed to negative messages about older people, so our brains are wired to form judgements about people based on age. For example, because of years of exposure to the news and common movie characters, many people subconsciously assume that older people are forgetful, grouchy, or frail. These stereotypes lead to discrimination against older people in many areas of life, from health care to the workplace” (Frameworks Institute, 2017, p. 18). 

Employers play an important role in supporting an aging workforce. Employers need to be conscientious of their unintentional biases. The more we are aware of our biases, the less likely we are to make unfair judgements.  Employers need to recognize the value that older employees offer to the workforce and to seek out the qualities of older adults when hiring, retaining, promoting and training employees. As we age, we acquire accumulated wisdom, self sufficiency, and leadership skills. By offering flexible employment options, employers can help meet the needs of older workers.  Job banks in the community help to connect older adults with appropriate employment. An aging-friendly community also offers formal job training and retraining programs to help older adults remain in the workforce or re-enter the workforce post-retirement.  Communities that strive to have inclusive workplaces are generally adapted to meet the needs of people with disabilities. (Frameworks Institute, 2017) 

**In order to maximize your communication and productivity with your audience, please reference the best practices created by The Frameworks Institute on the Characteristics main page. 

Data to inform the discussion around this characteristic.

Activities to help contextualize this characteristic.

  • Guest speaker: Contact the WISE program staff or GWAAR staff to learn more about the Senior Employment Program and about GWAAR and community-based services for older adults.
  • Guest Speaker: Invite someone from your regional Workforce Development Board, Economic Development Corporation, and local business leaders association to find out what is already being done to support/retain an aging workforce.
  • Employer Assessment Tool: Use this simple 2-page Older Worker Friendly Employer Assessment Tool 
  • Group Discussion: Review the suggestions in this report from Society for Human Resources Management and how workplaces can leverage the experience and knowledge of older adult workers

Success Stories from local communities.

  • Wisconsin Senior Employment Program (WISE) provides work experience opportunities for limited income individuals age 55 and older.  
  • UW-Extension Kewaunee County Family Living Educator, Renee Koenig partnered with the Lakeshore ADRC to present to workplaces the Dementia Awareness/Know The 10 Signs for employees.  Ageism is part of the presentation. Employees/workplaces gain an understanding of their own age biases and learn to recognize warning signs of dementia in their co-workers or the customers they serve.  They also learn about local agencies and referral resources.

Resources and other ideas for next steps.

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